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Arabic Light Stemming a CSV file

I have a CSV file with around 4000 rows of text. I want to use the Arabic Light Stemmer to stem each record.

I have done the following but the text is not being stemmed. The output is the same as the input.

Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/6030995/uploads/editor/fn/zi8pgky7z5m0.png

and inside the Process

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AI Studio

Stemming

Text Mining + NLP

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All comments

BalazsBaranyRM

Hi!

To stem words, first you need words. Use Tokenize before Stem to split the text into words.

Regards,

Balázs

NoorKhalifa

@BalazsBarany

I did the following

Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/6030995/uploads/editor/lo/pkto1g9rhdik.png

inside the Process, but the output is still exactly the same as the input.

Is there a problem with reading Arabic text?

I specified the Encoding method to be UTF-8 when i imported the CSV file. Is there anything else I should do?

BalazsBaranyRM

Hi,

put a breakpoint after on Tokenize and play with the settings. If you see the words in different colors, the tokenization is working correctly.

I have no idea about the conventions with Arabic text, maybe a different word separator is necessary etc.

If the text looks normal to you in RapidMiner, then the encoding is correct. You would see that it is broken with a wrong encoding.

Regards,

Balázs

NoorKhalifa

@BalazsBarany

I am facing this issue, what could be a possible reason?

Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/6030995/uploads/editor/wi/3iq8wgtxqeg7.png

BalazsBaranyRM

Hi,

you need to use Nominal to Text before Process Documents in order to mark your nominal attributes as text (suitable for the Text Processing operators).

Regards,
Balázs

NoorKhalifa

@BalazsBarany

When I put a break point after Stem, I can see the correctly stemmed sentence. But the final output in the Results is like the following. What can I do to fix this? I want the output to be rows of the stemmed sentence.

Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/6030995/uploads/editor/mj/20t6cwc071zz.png

BalazsBaranyRM

Hi!

Use the "keep text" option that all "Process Documents" operators have.

The default operation mode of Process Documents is to create the wide table suitable for machine learning methods.

Tokenization can split your text into letters, words or sentences. Stemming works on words, at least in Western languages.

Regards,
Balázs

NoorKhalifa

@BalazsBarany

Great, that solved it. But now, when i use Write CSV, I don't get Arabic text in the output CSV file.

I set the encoding to UTF-8 for Read CSV, Write CSV, and the process when pressing on the white canvas.

What can I do to solve that?

Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/6030995/uploads/editor/eq/3sx8k4sh29kz.png

BalazsBaranyRM

Hi!

Try using a software in which you can set the import encoding. Excel is not very smart when just opening a CSV file. Something with Import should also work in Excel, where you get a dialog for selecting the encoding.

The encoding of text files is not obvious to most software. It often needs to be specified manually. You can use an advanced editor (GVim, Notepad++ etc.) to determine if the file itself is really in UTF-8.

Regards,
Balázs

jwpfau

Hi Noor,

Excel seem to have moved the CSV Import to Data → From Text/CSV

Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/6030995/uploads/editor/ey/r77a3vn31u5o.png

Greetings,
Jonas

NoorKhalifa

@jwpfau

Hello!

After clicking from Text/CSV, what should I do?

Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/6030995/uploads/editor/9i/7oo7mdpbxyxi.png

jwpfau

Hi Noor,

For me the first dialog was the "Import Data" file selector, the second one the csv table preview from my screenshot.

I fear the excel autodetection completely failed for your file, is there anything in the "Open As" menu that says csv or utf-8?

Greetings,
Jonas

NoorKhalifa

@jwpfau

I didn't manage to do that in Excel, but importing the file in Notepad gave me the Arabic equivalent.

Thanks!

jwpfau

Hi Noor,

you can force csv parsing here.

Image: https://us.v-cdn.net/6030995/uploads/editor/ai/nv8qdl5ftcdc.png

But you will stay in the more cumbersome Power Query Editor flow afterwards.

Greetings,
Jonas