Need to understand Fast Fourier Transformation output

ssudeesh2000
ssudeesh2000 New Altair Community Member
edited November 2024 in Community Q&A
Hi,

I have tried using Fast Fourier Transformation. I am getting dim1 and dim2 as two columns in output. How do I infer the output? What does this mean? I have read in a paper that they have created 32 FFT coefficients using FFT transformation. How can I build that? Thanks in advance. Sudeesh
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Answers

  • prendoso
    prendoso New Altair Community Member
    Hi,
    What are you trying to do. I've not used the fft stuff in rapid miner. However, looking at the description it appears that its merely converting an input time series into the frequency components i.e. if you have a set of data in the time domain, then this set of data can be transformed to provide the constituent frequencies. This can be done analytically, or discretely - the discrete Fourier transform. The fast Fourier transform is merely a neat way to speed up the process that was discovered by a couple of guys in the 60's (I think, Cooley and Tukey).

    Forgive me if you know all this stuff.

    NB: the FFT will contain a real and imaginary component.
  • renew
    renew New Altair Community Member

    Hi, i also want to do Fourier Transform on vibration data (time series), but also have no idea, how the output is to be interpretet. I also get dim_1 (real and imaginary value type) and dim_2 (only real value). There is no labeling on the axis and the extension documentation does not give any hint on this.

     

    Did anyone perform a succesfull fourier transform and can help us?

  • sgenzer
    sgenzer
    Altair Employee

    hello @renew - the Time Series Extension is undergoing a complete rebuild under the excellent leadership of @tftemme and is currently in alpha testing.  Please see recent blog post here: http://community.rapidminer.com/t5/Community-Blog/Time-Series-Extension-Release-of-the-Alpha-Version-0-1-2/ba-p/41717  Perhaps you should give this a try?

     

    Scott

  • tftemme
    tftemme New Altair Community Member

    Hey @renew and @ssudeesh2000. As Scott is correctly pointing out we are currently developing the rebuild of the Time Series Extension. Unfortunately a Fast Fourier Transformation is not yet in the new Extension. But it is definetly a must have and on the list for the next versions.

     

    For the old Series Extension, the _dim_1 Attribute is the Amplitude of the Fourier coefficients and probably the Attribute you want to have. Unfortunately I am not sure why you have also imaginary value type (although @prendoso is correct that a correct fourier transformation has imaginary coefficients), cause I can't reproduce it with my current setup here. 
    The _dim_2 Attribute is the phase of the corresponding coefficient. (The values should vary in a range of pi (so for example for me between 0 and 3.141)).

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