Improving Passenger Thermal Comfort using AI

Urvi Mehta
Urvi Mehta New Altair Community Member

Introduction

In the modern technological landscape, digital twin technology is revolutionizing the way we interact with physical objects and systems. A digital twin is a computerized model of an object or system that covers its entire lifecycle, utilizing real-time data for constant updates. This article demonstrates the integration of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) results into a 1D Twin Activate HVAC model using Reduced Order Models (ROMs) created with romAI, aimed at predicting temperature, relative humidity, and power consumption in a car cabin.

Objective: Integrate a 3D CFD model of an automotive cabin into a 1D HVAC system model using romAI to combine detailed simulation data with efficient modeling techniques.

Key Question: Can romAI predict the temperature curve in the cabin?

Methodology

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  • CFD Simulations: Using AcuSolve, perform CFD simulations with velocity and temperature values as inputs and output temperature values at required points.
  • ROM Creation: Use the temperature data to create ROMs with romAI.
  • Model Testing: Test the ROMs for new cases and compare results with CFD-generated plots.
  • Deployment: Deploy the ROMs in the 1D systems model.

CFD Analysis

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Creation of Reduced Order Models in romAI

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Validating/Testing ROMs

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  • Testing Procedure: Run unseen cases with varied velocity and temperature, compare results with CFD simulations.
  • Outcome: Significant reduction in prediction time from 12 hours to less than a minute with romAI.

Incorporating ROMs in the HVAC Model

  • Integrate ROMs into Twin Activate "HVAC“ model and calculate overall cabin temperature by averaging temperatures of the four nodes.
  • Plot data for average cabin temperature, environment temperature, and reference temperature as seen in the video attachment.