I am conducting a coupled simulation using EDEM and Fluent, with Oka wear applied in EDEM. The image shows the Oka wear shading diagram, where the model is a horizontal straight pipe, the left end is the particle inlet, and the particle gravity direction is downward. However, in the image, the wear location appears on the upper sidewall, which does not match the actual scenario where wear occurs on the lower sidewall. What could be the reason for this discrepancy? Could someone provide an explanation?
Thank you.