strong temperature gradient in Conjugate Heat Transfer CFD

Jagan Adithya Elango
Jagan Adithya Elango Altair Community Member
edited March 2023 in Community Q&A

Hello experts,

I'm trying to perform Conjugate Heat Transfer CFD analysis of PCB mounted on a Heat sink which is cooled by forced air. I'm getting an adverse temperature gradient at a particular region in heat sink. I haven't specified any boundary condition to it so its automatically assigned as default wall.

image

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 Is this an Ill posed problem? what could be done to prevent this. 

Thanks

Answers

  • acupro
    acupro
    Altair Employee
    edited March 2023

    The list of boundaries indicates there are 7 geometric faces/surfaces in the Slip set.  Does that number make sense?  Is it possible one of the surfaces that shows the odd temperature has been inadvertently placed in the Slip BC set?  (You can right-click on Slip and select Isolate)

    Is it possible that solid has been assigned incorrect material and/or body force?

  • Jagan Adithya Elango
    Jagan Adithya Elango Altair Community Member
    edited March 2023

    The list of boundaries indicates there are 7 geometric faces/surfaces in the Slip set.  Does that number make sense?  Is it possible one of the surfaces that shows the odd temperature has been inadvertently placed in the Slip BC set?  (You can right-click on Slip and select Isolate)

    Is it possible that solid has been assigned incorrect material and/or body force?

    Yes those 7 slip walls are the outer region of air domain. I think that would be the reason.


    And I have specified thermal conductivities in x y z direction of PCB using Constant Anisotropic. And Could you please confirm if this is appropriate?

    image

    Thanks.

  • acupro
    acupro
    Altair Employee
    edited March 2023

    Yes those 7 slip walls are the outer region of air domain. I think that would be the reason.


    And I have specified thermal conductivities in x y z direction of PCB using Constant Anisotropic. And Could you please confirm if this is appropriate?

    image

    Thanks.

    The anisotropic entries you show would be the conductivity in the X, Y, and Z directions.

    Are all of those solids assigned the same - materials, boundary conditions, etc?  Is the meshing also the same?  Just thinking of possible differences.

  • Jagan Adithya Elango
    Jagan Adithya Elango Altair Community Member
    edited March 2023

    The anisotropic entries you show would be the conductivity in the X, Y, and Z directions.

    Are all of those solids assigned the same - materials, boundary conditions, etc?  Is the meshing also the same?  Just thinking of possible differences.

    No, There are 7 different materials in total. Changing slip wall to default no slip wall solved it. Thank you.