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topology optimization with multiple load cases

User: "Altair Forum User"
Altair Employee
Updated by Altair Forum User

 

Dear all,

 

I am running a topology optimization, but I want to consider multiple load cases at once and not each one separately.

Is that possible? How can I insert all the load cases (five) and only solve one optimization considering all of them?

 

Thank you in advance

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    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    Hi Mike,

     

    What is the objective and constraints you want to use?

     

     

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    So far I used min compliance as objective function and volume fraction as constraint

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    Hi Mike,

     

    You can use Wcomp (Weighted compliance) and select all loadsteps along with volume fraction. This way you are considering all loadcases. 

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    Thank you!!

     

    So I create the response 'weighted compliance' and, in my case of 5 load cases of equivalent importance, I set each weighting factor to 0.2, correct?

     

    And then as usual in the objective I set minimize the weighted compliance, correct?

     

    Thank you!

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    Mike,

     

    See the equation below for WC, where W is the weight factor. 

     

    If your weight factor is 0.2, the compliance considered for load case1 for example will be 0.2 times of actual compliance. 

     

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>wCOMP.PNG

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    So if I want all the five load cases to have same weight, what should I set the weight factors to?

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    Set the weight factor to 1 

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    What if I want to minimize the mass as objective function? Is it possible to still add multiple load cases?

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    Mass response is subcase independent.

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    Thank you for your answers...last question.

     

    What would be the best approach if I want to:

    • minimize the volume of the model (or the mass) with multiple load cases and
    • and as constraint use the static stress

    Is there a possibility? Or how would you suggest to run the optimization?

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    Hi Mike,

     

    Stress as a global response with mass or volume response is not recommended

     

    from OptiStruct help:

    It is not recommended to use the global stress constraint along with a mass/volume constraint. The constrained mass/volume may not allow the stress constraint to be satisfied.

     

    To start of with, Try with Complinace as objective and volume fraction to get  a concept and further you can fine tune the design for stress and other parameters.

     

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    Perfect thank you very much!!

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    Hi,

     

    I have a design that is made of several 1D bar elements (about 15) of circular cross section.

    I now want to perform a size optimization on the cross section radius of these beams.

    I have multiple load cases (3)!

     

    I would like to minimize the mass and subject the stress.

     

    How should I do that?

     

    Thank you

     

     

    User: "Altair Forum User"
    Altair Employee
    OP
    Updated by Altair Forum User

    Hi Mike,

     

    You can select loadsteps when you create Stress constraint.