Meaning of a negative failure index

Altair Forum User
Altair Forum User
Altair Employee
edited October 2020 in Community Q&A

Hey,

 

I'm performing a dynamic analysis on a composite structure and i'm using the hoffman failure criterium to analyse the results.

However i'm finding negative values for this failure index and i can't find anywhere what the meaning of a negative failure index is.

Does this mean i can't draw any conclusions if the index becomes negative and if so, at what value do i need to look then?

 

Kind regards

Jeroen

Answers

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited May 2018

    Hi @Jeroen DV

     

    When ply is in compression, according to Hoffmann failure indices will be negative when:  0 < sigma < Xt - Xc
     

    Can you share the .out file of the same run?

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited November 2020

    Hey, 

     

    So what does it mean than if the failure index becomes negative? Does it mean you can assume the material won't fail between -1 and 1? Or can't you draw any conclusions if it becomes negative and if so, what do you have to draw conclusions in this case?

     

    .out file of the run is attached.

     

    Kind regards,

    Jeroen

    Unable to find an attachment - read this blog

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited May 2018

    Hi @Prakash Pagadala,

     

    Any idea yet on what the interpretation for the negative failure indices is yet or if we should look at other values to draw conclusions?

     

    Kind regards,

    Jeroen

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited May 2018

    Hi @Jeroen DV

     

    Anything below 1 is considered safe, 

    Try decreasing the compressive load and you would see the ply  failure moving towards lower negative values, 

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited May 2018

    Hi @Prakash Pagadala

     

    Okay that's good to know. We also looked at the strength ratio to get a better understanding of what happens at these negative indices.

    However we don't seem to be able to view the strength ratio for a individual ply but only for the entire element.

    Does this mean the strength ratio is only an indication for the entire laminate? Is it not possible to find strength ratio's for the plies?

     

     

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited May 2018

    @Jeroen DV

     

    Do you see “Composite Strength (s)?

     

    Select that instead of composite strength ratio to see Ply by ply results, 

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  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited May 2018

    Thanks for the help