Simple bolted connection BCs
Hello,
I would like your expert opinion in applying BC in a problem similar to the one found in the attached file. Two solids are connected to each other with bolt connections as seen. Solid 1 is loaded to the side. The load seen is arbitrary; It can be forces, moment or a combination of both.
If one was to model only solid 1 (not both) for a static analysis and for the sake of simplicity didn't wish to model the bolts or make a contact analysis, what will be the best approach for applying the constraints? a) constraint in the x,y,z direction the bottom surface* (surface in contact) of solid 1 or b ) use RBE2 elements to simulate the bolts and constraint the independent (central) node in the x,y,z)? Any other ideas, best practices?
Thank you.
*: Meaning the line boundaries of the surface (3D elements...)
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Thank you for your reply. Since, the area where the rigid elements will be connected to the solid ones will exhibit high stresses, I would be interested in receiving some opinions for constraining solid 1 (as per example) without RBE2 elements to simulate the bolt and constraint on the independent (central) node.
Regards.

Please refer attached screenshot from practical finite element analysis book.
I feel second approach will give you more realistic results.