Contact Penetration

Altair Forum User
Altair Forum User
Altair Employee
edited June 2021 in Community Q&A

@Prakash Pagadala

Hello Prakash,

I am trying to simulate a model with several contacts in Optistruct (Non linear quasi static). The Materials are all linear but with very Little Young Module (40-300Mpa). But there are big Penetrations between sliding parts and the results are not correct.

Contacts with Problem:

 ID 16

 ID 17

 ID 26

 ID 27

 ID 28

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>Penetration.thumb.jpg.7fdc3164d36142f59c6212ecb04f2194.jpg

 

I have followed all Solutions in this Forum but it did not work out. I have tried following Solutions:

-Contact type: SLIDE

-Nlparam NINC increase to 200

-CNTSTB load collector  and CNSTB Card in Param (EXPERTNL)

- MORIENT= Opengap

-Additional Clearance: 0.1

-String Value>>Adjust>> Auto

-S2S and N2S (Both tried)

-Track INFINIT and Consli (Both tried)

- Symmetric Contact for IP 16  (2 identical contacts with reverse Slave/Master Component)

- PCONT>>STIFF>>HARD

Because the Simulation takes so much time i share the H3D results too.

 

Thank you so much for your help

 

P.s: I should mention that this Model with this Material Parameter has been simulated successfully in Abaqus.

 

Answers

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited August 2018

    Hi @Farzin

     

    Thank you for sharing the files. I will check and update you soon,

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited August 2018

    Hi @Farzin

     

    Can you run a large displacement analysis and check the results?

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited August 2018

    Hi @Prakash Pagadala

    Thank you for your answer. Yes i tried it too, but results are much worse. Normal displacement acts better than LGDISP.

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited August 2018

    OK, 

    I have modified the model a little and waiting for the analysis to come out. I will update you soon,

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited August 2018

    @Prakash Pagadala

    I have tried 2 new Models with LGDISP.

    1. NINC 100

    2. NINC 300/ HASHASSM=Yes

    Both of Runs have resulted Error:

    Maximum  number of time increment cutbacks reached.

    In not converged results the model explods.

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited August 2018

    Hi @Farzin

     

    LGDISP is not working. I tried the same. I tried after few modifications and I see no penetration but the model doesn't converge for 1st subcase.

     

    I am trying to fix the same and I will share the updated model soon,

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited August 2018

    Thank you so much, Prakash

    Currently i am trying a high value of NINC 1000. It takes a week to have the results.

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited August 2018

    Currently i am trying a high value of NINC 1000. It takes a week to have the results.

    I think NINC has nothing to do with that. 

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    Hi @Farzin

     

    Can you try with N2S and provide a stiffness of say 1e5?

     

    You can try with increasing the stiffness, but that may not give reasonable results.

     

    I will update my finding soon with another modeling change...

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>contacts.png

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    Hi @Prakash Pagadala

    I am very thankful for your help.

    I will try your idea and update you the results.

    Also the results from NINC 500 are out. (The loads are a Little different, but the principals are the same)

    There is 2 issues that i found:

    First. there is a jump in the Situation of the Geometry between load step 1 and load step 2. (With CNTNLSUB in Load step 2)

    it resets some parts of the geometry. I dont know if it causes the contact Problem, in first load step the contacts are functional a Little but it gets worse in load step 2.

     End of load step 1

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>1.thumb.JPG.a2e14c0a136154c5360d97a43df1ab15.JPG

    Start of load step 2

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>2.thumb.JPG.de8cf5979109f4b93a796b8a5f85f3ac.JPG

     

    Second. As you can see in the first Picture, the pink part follows the blue part and goes upside ( Just like that it is Stick contact but it is actually slide) and i expected that it stays down.

    Here is the Result file (Please ignore the movement of parts at the front, because the pressure was defined in incorrect direction)

     

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/kmekskydyey7eie/R464.h3d?dl=0

     

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    Hi @Prakash Pagadala

    New Update: i tried your idea with stiffnes 1e5 (NINC 100) and the results are so similar to NINC 500 (1 week calculation) but in a very shorter time (10 Hours), which it makes your solution more helpful. The Level of penetration is the same. Not ideal but much better than the initial Situation.

     

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    Hi Farzin,

     

    It took 2 hrs on my machine with 1E5 stiffness. But my NINC is 10. 

     

    Increase stiffness may give good results. 

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    Hello @Prakash Pagadala,

    New Updates: I have tried a new Setting with LGDISP and the contacts work very good without any Penetration but the Problem is that in Loadcase 2 it does not converge after 60% and the elements beginn to deform incorrectly, i have tried NINC 100 for loadstep 2 and it didn't help. Do you have maybe any Idea about this Problem?

    I appreciate your help

    FEM:

     

    H3D:

    https://www.dropbox.com/s/9e5cllc9r4s1m7p/T54.h3d?dl=0

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    Hi @Farzin

     

    Unfortunately, I am unable to download the files.

     

    Could you please upload the same to my FTP link?

    https://ftam1.altair.com/filedrop/~Ce4god 

     

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    @Prakash Pagadala

    I sent the files via your Link again

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    @Farzin

     

    Thank you, 

     

    I will check and get back to you soon

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    @Prakash Pagadala

    Hi Prakash,

    i found 2 wrong values in the model that i sent you. Could please correct them:

    1- Node Set (ID= 2) ist redundant, you can delete it

    2- The material Parameter for Material Meniscus (ID=3) ist E=59 and Nu=0.49

    I am so sorry for the this wrong Settings

    With Best Regards

    Farzin

    Unable to find an attachment - read this blog

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    HI @Farzin

    1- Node Set (ID= 2) ist redundant, you can delete it

     

    I have deleted this already and ran the model and it converges to 70% 

     

    Let me try with new material values and i will share my feedback soon,

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    Hi @Farzin

     

     Can you update the solver to the latest?

     

    I am using the file with latest solver update and it is through 70% and still running. 

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    Hi @Prakash Pagadala

    Do you mean with the new E value for Material (ID=3) it is over 70% now?

    Which Version ist the latest? I am currently using Hyperworks 2017.0

     

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited September 2018

    Ok, the University has provided the 2018.0.

    I will update you by new results

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited October 2018

    Hi @Farzin

     

    The simulation is stuck at 70% convergence since the last couple of days and I have a .nl h3d which is around 4gb which I can't share right now.

     

    I will check with experts on this and update you soon,

     

     

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited October 2018

    @Prakash Pagadala

    Thanks a lot for your efforts.

    I tried with solver 2018 too.

    Loadstep 2 converges till 68% and then stops.

     

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited October 2018

    Hi @Farzin

     

    Any update?

     

    If not, try with these settings, 

    Use S2S instead of N2S

    Use CONSLI instead of FINIT

    Set S1=1.0e-4 in CNTSTB

    Add NLADAPT, NOPCL,0 and run in 2018

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited October 2018

    Hi @Prakash Pagadala

    Thank you for your update

    I tried your Suggestion, and the model converges to 78% (Load step 2)

    did you make it till 100% convergence?

    If yes, can you please share the Modell (.FEM).

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited October 2018

    Not really, 

     

    I am still waiting for the results to come out from 2018 solver. 

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited October 2018

    @Farzin After few test cases, I couldn't the see the convergence. I remember you said that the same model converges in Abaqus,
    Is the OptiSrtruct deck converted from Abaqus deck?


    Is it possible to share the Abaqus deck with us?

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited October 2018

    Hi @Prakash Pagadala

    Thanks a lot for your efforts.

    Unfortunately, I have no acces to Abaqus Modell. I just received the Mesh and built the model all by myself in Hyperworks. I read a Research, that used the same Model in Abaqus. I used their boundry conditions for my Modell (same Material_same Forces ...). I have no clue about Abaqus convergence Algorithm. :mellow:/emoticons/default_mellow.png' title=':mellow:' />

     I will update you, if i find something new.

  • Altair Forum User
    Altair Forum User
    Altair Employee
    edited October 2018

    @Farzin

     

    OK, I just wanted to check if there is anything missing from the model as I see severe element deformation 

     

    If you can find the Abaqus model, please let us know or if you can share the research paper details could help to crack.