How to get Characteristic modes
Hi;
I want to replicate results from this paper : 'Characteristic-Mode-Based Improvement of Circularly Polarized U-Slot and E-Shaped Patch Antennas' by using Feko. Unfortunately, i can't get no satisfactory tracked characteristic modes when simulating the U-shaped patch antenna. In fact, some errors appear as 37561 and 37591. The structure is simulated from 2 GHz to 2.7 GHz. Number of frequency points is set to 200. I've chosen finer mesh. Any idea to mesh correctly the antenna and to get good tracked modes and compare it to those in figure 2 in the paper. Thanks.
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Here is a modified model which works well and all modes are correctly tracked. I removed the foam and refined the mesh. I did not do a mesh convergence study, but rather over refined the mesh slightly, so you might be able to get the same results with a coarser mesh.
You will see that 2 modes experience modal cross avoidance (at 2.24 GHz and 2.43GHz) where the 1 mode merges into the other mode - this is easiest seen and understood by looking at the modal current distribution and increasing the frequency through the cross avoidance point.
@Peter, Thank you for response.
Could you please also share the reference that you mentioned?
It is attached to my reply. Sorry, i can't open the files error 17604 my CADFEKO version is older than yours. I'm using CADFEKO 2017-293043(x64).
and increasing the frequency through the cross avoidance point
Do you mean the increase of the number of points within the bands of frequency at these points.
I'm using CADFEKO 2017-293043(x64).
Please run the updater in CADFEKO and then you will be able to open the files
Do you mean the increase of the number of points within the bands of frequency at these points.
No, just change the frequency when viewing the modal surface current and you will see what happens at the cross avoidance point
Hi Nabil, I am having a look at this. Could you please also share the reference that you mentioned?
One comment already is that there is no need to simulate the foam substrate (or at least not initially) - the permittivity is so close to vacuum that it will only have a nominal effect on the modes.