Hi all,
I am checking the contact model used in the software. But I find the contact model in the EDEM help file, where the damping coefficient is different from all the references listed. I can not understand what is the constant item at the begining of the expression of Hertz-Mindlin (no slip) model. Can anyone explain or give me a reference about this?
Thanks!

https://2022.help.altair.com/2022.1/EDEM/index.htm#t=Creator/Physics/Base_Models/Hertz-Mindlin_(no_slip.htm&rhsearch=damping