UDF and GNU Scientific Library
Hi guys,
I have been working with acuSolve user-defined function (UDF) for a while. To utilize the computational capacity of C-programming language, I plan to use GNU Scientific Library (which is a popular library to use with C) in my UDF.
Currenly, I am using a linux machine. I have successfully added path to the library in my .bashrc file and have sourced it properly. During gcc compilation, I am giving appropriate flags so that the libraries are linked properly during compilation. I have successfully compiled the UDF--there's no error during the compilation and I am able to obtain a libusr.so file.
The problem is during running "acuRun -libs libusr.so" command, I get an error during execution of acuSolve. I checked at the log file which has the following error information.
/home/.../altair/hwcfdsolvers/acusolve/linux64/bin/acuSolve-impi: symbol lookup error: libusr.so: undefined symbol: gsl_vector_alloc
BTW, gsl_vector_alloc is a command available in GNU Scientific Library. What should I do to rectify the error?
Thanks in advance.
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Are you able to share at least the header portion for your UDF - where you include the GSL libraries - the 'include' lines - and any calls within the UDF itself that use those functions? If so - please post here.
Thank you for your reply. Here are the details.
Altair EmployeeThank you for your reply. Here are the details.
It looks like you may need to copy one or more of the GSL libraries/.so files into the problem directory (same directory with the compiled libusr.so). Maybe start with the libgsl.so file.
Maybe try
ldd libusr.so
to see if it gives info on which libraries are needed/missing
It looks like you may need to copy one or more of the GSL libraries/.so files into the problem directory (same directory with the compiled libusr.so). Maybe start with the libgsl.so file.
Maybe tryldd libusr.so
to see if it gives info on which libraries are needed/missing
Thanks a lot!
Running ldd libusr.so didn't show necessary linkage with gsl library which was weird.
Because I didn't get any error during command execution, I thought everything is correct. After adding necessary flags to link gsl, there's no error. The problem has resolved. I found that during the creation of shared library file (libusr.so file), I didn't link gsl library.
Thanks again.
Altair EmployeeThanks a lot!
Running ldd libusr.so didn't show necessary linkage with gsl library which was weird.
Because I didn't get any error during command execution, I thought everything is correct. After adding necessary flags to link gsl, there's no error. The problem has resolved. I found that during the creation of shared library file (libusr.so file), I didn't link gsl library.
Thanks again.
For others'/future information - would you please detail what you did to add 'necessary flags to link gsl'? Was this in the UDF itself - or in the compiling (acuMakeLib) process?
For others'/future information - would you please detail what you did to add 'necessary flags to link gsl'? Was this in the UDF itself - or in the compiling (acuMakeLib) process?
This was during compiling process. The missing 'necessary flags to link gsl' are -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm.
Altair EmployeeThis was during compiling process. The missing 'necessary flags to link gsl' are -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm.
So this was when you compiled the separate 'double' GSL function - outside of the AcuSolve UDF - but called by that AcuSolve UDF.
So this was when you compiled the separate 'double' GSL function - outside of the AcuSolve UDF - but called by that AcuSolve UDF.
Actually, I am compiling all the files together. Because UDF is written in C, it allows me to compile UDF along with another 'double' GSL function (C function) together. All of these files should be compiled together to create a common libusr.so file and 'necessary flags to link gsl' should be added. Also, header files for gsl library should be placed in the 'double' GSL C function.
Finally, acuRun can be invoked.
Altair EmployeeActually, I am compiling all the files together. Because UDF is written in C, it allows me to compile UDF along with another 'double' GSL function (C function) together. All of these files should be compiled together to create a common libusr.so file and 'necessary flags to link gsl' should be added. Also, header files for gsl library should be placed in the 'double' GSL C function.
Finally, acuRun can be invoked.
Sorry for the continued questions...
Can you post your complete command to compile everything?
Sorry for the continued questions...
Can you post your complete command to compile everything?
Yeah, you can write GSL C code in the UDF itself and add necessary header files. However, for my convenience, I wrote separate GSL C function from UDF and called GSL C function from UDF.
We have i. UDF ii. GSL C function.
(We can have as many C functions as possible as long as necessary header files and environment path are set up and include all C files during gcc compilation).
I didn't use acuMakeLib -src file1.c,file2.c. Instead, I used gcc command with necessary flags for the compilation. The command to compile everything is as follows:
1. gcc -fPIC -DACUSIM_LINUX64 -c -I/home/.../altair/altair/hwcfdsolvers/acusolve/linux64/include -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm -O file1.c file2.c
(where ... denotes the username for the current profile)
2. gcc -o libusr.so -shared -fPIC file1.o file2.o -lm -lgsl -lgslcblas
3. acuRun -libs libusr.so
Altair EmployeeYeah, you can write GSL C code in the UDF itself and add necessary header files. However, for my convenience, I wrote separate GSL C function from UDF and called GSL C function from UDF.
We have i. UDF ii. GSL C function.
(We can have as many C functions as possible as long as necessary header files and environment path are set up and include all C files during gcc compilation).
I didn't use acuMakeLib -src file1.c,file2.c. Instead, I used gcc command with necessary flags for the compilation. The command to compile everything is as follows:
1. gcc -fPIC -DACUSIM_LINUX64 -c -I/home/.../altair/altair/hwcfdsolvers/acusolve/linux64/include -lgsl -lgslcblas -lm -O file1.c file2.c
(where ... denotes the username for the current profile)
2. gcc -o libusr.so -shared -fPIC file1.o file2.o -lm -lgsl -lgslcblas
3. acuRun -libs libusr.so
Thank you. Most useful.
I would like to ask about the solution on Windows, thanks!
Altair EmployeeBasic compiling user function on Windows uses acuMakeDll instead of acuMakeLib (for Linux).
https://help.altair.com/hwcfdsolvers/acusolve/topics/acusolve/user_defined_function_programs_acumakedll.htm
I write my UDF file and try to compile it in AcuSolve CMD by using AcuMakeDll and gcc compiler on Windows, but it doesn't work. This is my UDF and operation process, standalone C files can be compiled in AcuSolve CMD and executed, but those referencing the AcuSolve function library cannot be executed. thanks!
Altair EmployeeWhat is the output when you use
acuMakeDll (and other options as necessary)
to compile the function with the AcuSolve calls?
I added paths that are involved "include & bin folder" of AcuSolve.
The area enclosed by the red box is its output, it shows an undefined reference to 'udfCheckNumUsrVals', but the GSL library seems to have been found(?)
My command is "gcc -o usr usr.c -I"C:\Program Files\Altair\2023\SimLab\bin\win64\solvers\Acusolve\acusolve\win64\include" -L"C:\Program Files\Altair\2023\SimLab\bin\win64\solvers\Acusolve\acusolve\win64\lib" -I"C:\gsl-2.8_build\include\gsl" -L"C:\gsl-2.8_build\lib" -lm -lgsl -lgslcbla"
Altair EmployeeHi. Gcc using mingw is not supported. Your best bet is using Intel oneAPI compiler and VisualStudio linker. With regards to GSL, I don't know if it will work as-is or you would need to recompile it.
Note that on Linux, you won't have the same problem and things should go smoothly using the acuMakeLib tool (just need to add the additional libs as arguments as per documentation).
I know it is probably not the answer you were looking for but I hope it can help a bit.
Ok, thanks. I think I will try another way to solve my question.
Altair EmployeeThank you for your reply. Here are the details.
It looks like you may need to copy one or more of the GSL libraries/.so files into the problem directory (same directory with the compiled libusr.so). Maybe start with the libgsl.so file.
Maybe try
ldd libusr.so
to see if it gives info on which libraries are needed/missing
Are you able to share at least the header portion for your UDF - where you include the GSL libraries - the 'include' lines - and any calls within the UDF itself that use those functions? If so - please post here.