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Re: How to use the "Morph Constraints" tool in Hyperworks?
Hello, Adela.
Is this an orphan mesh you're working on or do you have geometry topology beneath it?
Morph constraints work best for morphing operations. If you have an orphan mesh and would like to enforce features or control mesh on edges, I suggest using Feature Edges tool. For HyperWorks 2022.3, you can find it in the Mesh ribbon > 2D Mesh groups:
If you're meshing a surface, General 2D mesh relies on geometry topology, and will adjust to it, respecting boundaries and preserving features.
Kinds regards,
Paulo Libório.
Re: How to analysis method for synchronous transient
Hi Jonghoon,
If you want to look at the transient state and time taken by the motor model to reach to steady state, change the rotating mechanical set to a coupled load.
In coupled load, define initial velocity as 0 rpm and the internal characteristics of load (includes rotating parts). This definition represents the starting of the motor with no load and then look at the time to reach to desired speed.
Take a look at the example and Readme : for more information on the setup.
Thank you,
Lavanya
How does one judge the convergence of an AcuSolve CFD solution?
The concept of convergence is subjective - different users will give different responses. Some general comments related to AcuSolve:
1. Residual Ratio - an overall measure of how well the solution matches the equations being solved
2. Solution Ratio - an overall measure of how much the solution changes from time step to time step (for steady-state), or within the time step (for transient)
In general we would want both of these to be quite low. 'Low' is subject to interpretation, and the default convergence tolerance of 0.001 is usually good for AcuSolve simulations. (This 1.e-3 value is similar to 1e-5 or 1-6 for some other solvers, as with AcuSolve the normalization factor is updated every time step.) By default, the Residual Ratio would need to be below the specified tolerance (0.001 default) for pressure, velocity, temperature, species. For other quantities like turbulence this could be a factor of 10 higher (0.01 default). Also, by default, the Solution Ratio could be a factor of 10 higher than the residual ratio values. You can review the settings in the CONVERGENCE_CHECK_PARAMETERS command which will be included in the <problem>.ss.inc file generated by the AUTO_SOLUTION_STRATEGY command. This file shows the default stopping criteria, based on the convergence tolerance. A value of 'standard' means at or below the convergence tolerance value, 'looser_by_10' means one order of magnitude higher, etc. This information will also be in the <problem>.<run>.echo file.
You would also want to track the results of interest and see how well they are reaching a 'constant' value for steady-state. If the default convergence has been met, but the solution of interest is still changing more than is acceptable to you, then maybe reduce the convergence tolerance and allow it to converge more. (This is something of a convergence sensitivity study.) By the same token, if the results of interest have come to what you consider a steady or stable solution, but the default convergence has not been reached, you may still decide the solution is acceptable. This is where 'engineering judgement' is useful.
Convergence itself does not necessarily mean you have an accurate solution. You would still want to perform a mesh sensitivity study to see how the results of interest change as the mesh is refined (volume size, surface size, boundary layer parameters, etc.). You could also perform other sensitivity studies (effect of small changes in boundary conditions, initial conditions, turbulence model choice, etc.)
Bottom line - 'Convergence' is more of a convention or practice rather than a hard definition. The Altair CFD tools like AcuSolve provide good methods to help judge convergence.

Re: Where are the tutorial model files?
Re: Modeling with line (1D) elements in SimLab
Hello Francisco,
Yes, the above problems can be solved in SimLab, I've attached the necessary files and videos below, Thanks.
Re: Modeling with line (1D) elements in SimLab
Hello, I would try following procedure.
- Create Nodes with Mesh/Nodes/Create
- Join the nodes with a wire body using Geometry/Edge Create/ Nodes
- You can merge the wire bodies into one if needed
- Create a property for the wire body.
Re: Transparent background in renderings
Hi,
In order to do that you have to go to Rendering tab -> Environment and in the Background mode
you have to set it to Infinite Sphere. Make also sure that Ground is disabled (it should be by default).
Now last step is to Render in Darkroom and from there you have to save using the "PNG Image + Alpha Files" option.
This will do the trick.
Regards,
Antonio
Re: What are the advantages of rapidminer?

Re: How to import streets in WinProp WallMan with .osm?
- Open WallMan. Click File > Convert Urban Database > Vector Database. Select Open Street Map(*.osm) in Format of source file. Also check Export nonbuilding objects in an *.add file to get the roads. Upon clicking OK, the map will be saved in "urban database binary" (.odb) format.
- Open ProMan, click File > Open Database. Select the .odb file.
- Click Display > Additional Data:Layer Management. Click Load and choose the .add file.
- The additional non-building objects can now be seen in Layers. Different road types (Footway, Highways, Roads, Service Roads, Tracks) might be available.
- If you are interested in exporting the roads: Select one of the road types in the above step and click Export. The selected layer will be exported in .txt format. Repeat this for different road types.
Re: How to fix screen tearing?
1. If you're using Windows 11, go to the bottom left corner, right-click the Windows icon, and select "Settings".
2. Select "System", under the "Device Specifications" section, there is a "Related Links" area. Click on "Advanced System Settings".
3. The window that opens should display the "Advanced" Tab, if not, select it.
4. Click the "Environmental Variables..." button at the bottom of that window.
5. The "Environmental Variables" opens up.
6. You may not see a "J2D_D3D" in the lists, so click new and enter the parameters as shown in the picture in Marcelo's April 2020 post. (with emphasis on the lowercase f in "false".)
